Close family members hold prayer services before laying the deceased in the coffin. A proper funeral lets the person rest in peace and comforts his grieving family. When a Vietnamese person dies, his or her family will mourn for several days, inviting friends and family as well as a religious leader to say goodbye. This is seen as disrespectful. This link will open in a new window. Although you are not expected to wear formal attire to attend a Dam Gio, go for simpler clothes that are casual but look nice. are not protected by an attorney-client privilege and are instead governed by our Privacy Policy. So they prepare great feasts for the dead to take on their journey. Download your FREE planning guide today. Most families would prefer that attendees dress in a respectful manner. In Vietnam, there are also many traditional superstitions about death. This link will open in a new window. The funeral, held at home, usually includes a large tent set up in front of the building for guests to visit. Instead, this is a festive day during which family members and friends gather to honor their family members who have passed away. Keep in mind that many modern families have adopted Western cultural funeral rites, while others have created a hybrid tradition in a blending of the two. Ancestor worship isnt as much a superstition as it is a religious practice in Vietnam. The ceremony is held at the house of the eldest member of the family, who is in charge of arranging the necessary elements of the ceremony. arent played at Buddhist ceremonies. Depending on the way they died it will be a joyous or somber occasion. If you're attending a Buddhist funeral, you're likely to participate in different traditions, or to at least bear witness to them. If you're attending a Catholic Vietnamese funeral, some traditions may include: Funeral Masses usually follow the standard Catholic service; however, there may be readings or reflections based on the life and beliefs of the deceased. Vietnam or Viet Nam (Vietnamese: Vit Nam, [vt nm] ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is a country in Southeast Asia. Dam Gio preparations begin months before the actual day of celebration. Home Cruises Special Tours Honeymoon Tours Odd numbers are considered lucky by the Vietnamese, and when lighting incense, guests should choose three or five sticks, with three being the ideal. If you are attending a Dam Gio, be sure to familiarize yourself with the rituals and their significance so youre prepared to show respect towards the Vietnamese culture and the men and women being celebrated. In Vietnamese culture, actions are important. Ancestor worship isnt as much a superstition as it is a religious practice in Vietnam. Each region, each ethnic group will have different customs and habits, so the music used in a Vietnam funeral will also vary, bringing different atmospheres of the funerals. NOTE: Understanding the role culture plays in health care is essential. Let us share it with you in this article. According to Confucius, one should always maintain respect for parents because filial piety provides the basis of ones morality and character. The deceased will be buried or cremated based on the family's wishes and religious preferences. Votive paper symbolizes paper money, and coins are dropped along the way to the cemetery. in this beautiful Southeast Asian country. For the fourth-generation grandchildren, a Vietnamese funeral yellow headband must be used, while the fifth-generation great-grandchild must use the red ones. Get started by downloading our funeral planning guide or contact an advisor today. Lighting candles in remembrance of the deceased. Mournful tunes start once again to mark the deceaseds final moments with family at home. From the colors of dress to the length of visitation, the characteristics of a Vietnamese funeral ceremony are significant yet varied. Less access to elders and changing politics leave funeral customs in flux. Family and friends take turns keeping vigil over the body throughout the night. While setting up the altar, a family member will take care of hiring a music band to play at the funeral. Superstitions differed based on location, too. Pinterest. A bowl of rice, a boiled egg, a small plate of salt, and a small cup of water are what they need to prepare. Once a taboo in the past, cremation is as popular as burying these days. In a Vietnamese Catholic home, you will find altars to God and the deceased next to each other. Next to. A typical funeral music band includes trumpet, drum, and Vietnamese two-chord fiddle playing. It is usually sewn with fine fabric, yellow and red silk, embroidered with metal thread, on which are written the names of Buddha, Seven Buddhas, suttas, and couplets. Staff Writers. In the early morning, the music band starts playing and cues the funeral to begin. In some places, grandsons and granddaughters will use white headbands with red dots, while grandchildren have blue dots on theirs. Additionally, many Vietnamese mothers are expected to rest indoors (and even take no shower) for a month after giving birth. 49 days, then 100 days, 1 year, and 3 years is the official end of the funeral. The host of the event prays and invites the spirit of deceased family members into the house, leaving more than one tray of food if the spirit decides to bring friends along. Do you still have questions about attending a Vietnamese funeral? . Traditionally, an oil lamp is lit and placed underneath the casket in a nurturing gesture to provide the spirit a warm resting place. Events are similar in pattern to what happens during the first day, but they are focused on worshipping and offering gifts to their ancestors. One of the most common things to see when visiting funerals in Vietnam is the wreath of flowers, with the sender's name on it and their goodbyes to the deceased. The deceased will be buried or cremated based on the familys wishes and religious preferences. Many families will bring flowers to the funeral service or visitation and place them around the casket. It begins with the preparation of the deceased's body that will be on display at the family home until it is time for the funeral. Also, the gloomy sound reminds the family of the passing of their loved one. You should wear black like the other funeral attendees. The great mourning time for a funeral in Vietnam is 3 years, but in reality only lasts 27 months, while there are many types of small mourning periods, ranging from 3 months to a year. We believe reflecting on our mortality can help us lead more meaningful lives. LinkedIn. With crimson pillars and golden glazed tiles, its architecture harks to ancient Chinese palaces. The Dignity Memorial brand name is used to identify a network of licensed funeral, cremation and cemetery providers that comprise the Dignity Memorial network. Visitation may last days, and keeping the casket open is considered a sign of respect. The casket is placed in the main living area. During the afternoon, food and offerings are arranged in front of an altar, and food is served on the table. Vietnamese funerals offer you a brief look at the colorful culture of its people. Typically, the women in the family begin cooking early in the morning. Other families have pictures of their family members on their. Buddhist and Catholic beliefs shape death views in their own right. We also may earn commission from purchases made through affiliate links. Family and friends sing hymns and soft music plays during a Catholic mass. You can expect to take part in lighting the funeral pyre if the family chooses cremation. Once the body is inside the coffin, a monk or a shaman will offer prayers, surrounded by the family. Heres some more useful information before you attend. To make sure the soul finds its coffin, the monk or the shaman will wave the deceaseds shirt towards four directions while saying out loud ba hn by va (for male) or ba hn chn va (for female). LinkedIn. The father may see the child only after the baby has been cleaned and dressed. Ghosts in Vietnam are known to take on many forms and do not fit into one category. According to the Vietnamese concept, death is not an end but they just move to another world, reunite with their ancestors, and then there will come a time for the living to meet those who have passed away. After the summoning rite, the eldest child in the family hands out funeral outfits for family members. All rights reserved. Buddhist dont eat meat products 49 days after the funeral (and most dont eat them at all!) If you have been invited to a Dam Gio or are looking to learn more about what this ceremony entails, youve come to the right place. Other families have pictures of their family members on theirVietnamese altar instead of hanging a colorful background panel. Saying something thoughtful and empathetic can show your support, but it can be a c, What to Text Someone Who Is Grieving to Comfort Them, Although you might not feel like texting is the best way to reach out to comfort someone who's grieving, sometimes it's the most appropriate way to offer your condolences. Particularly, if the death is recent or hasnt exceeded two years, its important to be sensitive about what is communicated to the grieving family. Though there are no hard and fast rules around funeral customs, there are certain Vietnamese funeral traditions that are usually observed. advice. The fees for the advice of an attorney should not be compared to the fees of do-it-yourself online If the deceased is to be cremated, the procession route is to the crematory where family members stand vigil while the body is cremated. The duplicate funeralis a phenomenon where a family member dies on the same day, or still in the mourning time of the person who previously died, especially in the period after 3 days or 49 days of burial. Loss is hard. When the Vietnamese funerals are over at the grave, everyone will carry the photo and perform the ceremony to go home, but by another way and also stop crying, so that the spirit of the dead person wont follow. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Cremating the deceased cremation is the preferred method of disposition at a Buddhist funeral as the physical body is believed to hold little significance, The burning of incense at the altar of the deceased, Singing or chanting different sutras (prayers), Bringing offerings to the person who has passed away (such as incense, fruits, food, or candles), Displaying photographs and memorabilia of the deceased for mourners to pay their respects (usually placed around an altar). However, it is considered rude and very disrespectful to smile or laugh while at the wake or funeral. Death Rituals & Traditions Around the Globe. At the celebration, friends and family present mother and child with luck money. Meanwhile, a family member will block off evil spirits by marking each corner of the coffin with a knife. The Western trumpet band is also mainly used in the South, usually playing at Cloth Wrapping and Body Placing stages, and when moving the coffin to its final resting place, but the family can request the music to be played whenever. Worshiping ancestors is not only a channel to show respect and honor, but is also a channel to ask for favors and divine help. Then, the head of the family will thank guests and ask them to join the procession to the final resting place. Dam Gio, or the Great Memory, is a traditional Vietnamese death anniversary that is celebrated once a year to honor the memory of loved ones who have passed away. As a result, the Vietnamese people consider Dam Gio to be an incredibly important celebration to do their duty and show respect to those who have gone on before. Death Rituals in Vietnamese Society. December 01, 2000, www.webs01.hsl.washington.edu/clinical/end-of-life/death-in-viet, Phung, Tuyen. The typical foodstuffs are three bowls of rice, three cups of tea, and other daily foods, such as hard-boiled eggs. Even if the family isnt Buddhist you may find Buddhist traditions present, so its useful to be familiar with them. Animistic beliefs (that all objects, people, and places have a spirit) are the cornerstone of Vietnamese funerals. For example, white is typically seen as a color of mourning in Vietnam, so it's not uncommon for Vietnamese mourners and funeral attendees to wear white headbands or armbands. Image: SteveAndNoelle Preparing The Body Traditionally, children of the deceased dress in white gauze clothes and matching hats. In modern times, and for practicalitys sake, home altars are now set up to ease the deceaseds journey into becoming an ancestor. Embalming and organ donation are acceptable in the Catholic faith. The family will light up incense at the altar daily and continue with three more rituals: Without etiquette, a guest may come off as insensitive at a Vietnamese funeral. Vietnamese bishops recently released a set of guidelines focusing on ancestor worship for Catholic families to follow. In traditional burials of some sects, the deceased's clothing and other belongings are burned. This ensures the deceased an easy journey to eternity. By clicking "Accept", you agree to our website's cookie use as described in our Cookie Policy. The fees for the advice of an attorney should not be compared to the fees of do-it-yourself online Usage of any form or other service on our website is Visitations include an open casket and may last several days. Vietnamese funerals have complex rituals, to say the least: gold coins and rice in the deceased person's mouth, finger and toe nails clipped and packaged, and, weirdest of all, a vigilant guard for the coffin so that cats and dogs don't jump over the body and bring the deceased back to life. It is considered bad luck for menstruating women to light incense. The traditional diet is mostly rice, fish, and vegetables, plus pork or chicken when available. Twitter. Then, placing the shirt back into the coffin to complete the ritual. Spirits are invited to visit a household through prayers. An unlucky day means bad fortune for the family. The deceaseds spirit finds a new life and body to begin the cycle of rebirth over again. The first Vietnamese believed they were the descendants of a dragon and an angel. However, today, it usually lasts around three days. Bring comfort and peace to those grieving during the holidays. Why do people throw beans at a Vietnamese funeral? The traditional "banh . While Vietnamese mothers are expected to rest indoors without taking a shower for a month after giving birth. 2020. Our expert guidance can make your life a little easier during this time. In Vietnam, youll find musicians playing gongs and drums to honor the deceaseds journey to the afterlife. Ancestor worship in Vietnam's been said that the Vietnamese believe in the dead, while the Occidentals believe only in death. Any information you provide to Cake, and all communications between you and Cake, This link will open in a new window. Why do Vietnamese people eat vegetarian at a funeral? The design of the tall funeral structures called chao pha and heo "trees . For the Vietnamese, death, and the ritual and practice of ancestor worship, constitutes the transfer of power from the tangible life to the intangible. When not deep in writing, I enjoy a long walk by the beach and contemplating what to write next :D. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. It even has its own nameo ng B. Whether you're attending a Vietnamese funeral, organizing one, or just are curious about the customs, this article will provide an overview of Vietnamese beliefs and traditions regarding death, as well as what to expect when attending a Vietnamese funeral. Death is also an occasion of major religious significance, serving as a reminder of the Buddhas teaching on impermanence as well as providing an opportunity to assist the loved ones as they travel on to their new existence. This is an important tradition in Vietnam that can be traced back many centuries. According to Vietnamese funeral traditions, when the person is out of breath, a chopstick is placed across the jaw to prevent teeth from grinding together and some rice, and three coins (or gold) are put in so that the dead person does not turn into a hungry ghost. Vietnam is an atheist state, so you might expect a human-centered secular funeral, but thats not always the case. Next to Vietnamese funerals, Dam Gio offers an opportunity for family members to reunite and celebrate, with many of them traveling far distances to their hometowns for the occasion. In a Vietnamese Catholic home, you will find altars to God and the deceased next to each other. You will see the body treated with the utmost care. The funeral music band follows with bittersweet melodies then comes family and guests. Atop a hill, the columbarium has views of Los Angeles and the San Gabriel Valley, as well as a birds-eye view of Sycamore Valley and SkyRose Chapel. For some, it is customary to witness the cremation. White mourning wreaths often use chrysanthemums, roses, lilies, to express the purity, modesty, and sophistication of the deceased in the eyes of the sender, as well as their mourning. Prices quoted include 10% savings and endowment care. Funeral guests frequently give gifts of money to the family before the funeral. Many users would be better served consulting an attorney than using a do-it-yourself online Incense is lit, and offerings are made as part of the ceremony. Facebook. Dam Gio is the Vietnamese death anniversary. Later, the family sends photographic mementos to family and friends that couldn't attend. Some modern families choose to keep the remains in an urn and place the urn in a columbarium or a garden created just to enshrine urns. Around the world, everyone celebrates birthdays, but in Vietnam, they celebrate other important dates a little differently. Later, adults and children will sing, eat rice soup, and play games until midnight. Close relatives are invited for the two days of celebration, and they stay at the house of the host to help with preparations for the last day, which is most important. It marks the end of a lifetime and premises a good beginning of the next life. Though having similar meanings. Traditional Vietnamese funerals are multi-day events and involve several elaborate rituals. Instagram. For information about opting out, click here. Other gifts include money to defray funeral costs, food, and decorative packages of incense. Here are the most common funeral rituals so you can know. 41 Heartfelt Quotes for Missing Loved Ones at Christmas. The Musical Ceremonies carry profound meaning in a funeral in Vietnam, helping the family express their boundless love and compassion while sending off the deceased to eternity in peace. First, the family will offer a simple meal to the deceaseds altar. You should first find out the school of Buddhism the family belongs to if they are Buddhists. Its a way to show respect and mourn their loved one. He then pours wine and burns incense previously placed in the altar. Now that youre familiar with some of the traditions youll encounter at a Vietnamese funeral, its helpful to know how to behave. Additionally, it's common for families to light a candle and offer prayers on the one-year anniversary of a death. Built in 1999, the three-story Fo Guang Shan Buddhist Columbarium is the largest Buddhist pagoda in the United States. We'll help you get your affairs in order and make sure nothing is left out. Culture & Arts 0 (+84) 989 383 767 Culture & Arts Ho Chi Minh City Hanoi Attractions Hoi An Halong Bay Sapa Hue Da Nang Nha Trang Phu Quoc Island Mekong Delta More. Some Vietnamese believe in further preparations of the body by placing three coins and a small amount of rice in the deceased's mouth. And for me, it will be so great to share some of my travel experience in Vietnam to other travelers through my posts on this site. Mung beans are especially popular to use in funeral dishes across Vietnam. They brought their economy based in rice farming with them from China. Youll see family and friends taking photos of their loved one in the casket. This attitude toward death may be influenced by the fact that older adults are highly respected in Vietnamese culture, and therefore, aging and death may not conjure up as many negative connotations as within Western cultures. Strong family members will turn the coffin in a way that its head faces the altar and its end faces the door. If you are wondering why this is such an important event, its important to consider the impact of Confucianism in Vietnam. This is how long it takes the spirit to be re-born again into a new life. This link will open in a new window. Reincarnation plays an important role in Buddhist funeral traditions, as Buddhists see death as a transition from this life to the next, bringing the soul closer to Nirvana, a state of absolute bliss. Death & Dying Handout Nov 04 - Asian Health Services. While waiting for the update, the family proceeds to set up an altar for the dead. Meanwhile, the grandson of the deceased wears a hat and white robe; son-in-law and brothers wear white long shirts, and sisters use twisted white fabric to tie her hair. Each family member places a food offering on the altar. It's important to be aware of the traditional superstitions surrounding death, however, so keep in mind cultural differences when selecting your flower. This is an important tradition in Vietnam that can be traced back many centuries. These define the way to the home so mourners can find their way to the wake to pay their respects. Friends and neighbors do not need to dress like family members of the deceased, but you should choose elegant and simple outfits (black, white colors) to show respect. You should choose dark clothes such as a black shirt and black pants - the safest and most appropriate choice. All rights reserved. This ensures all the family ancestors are together in the afterlife. Traditionally, black and white funeral or mourning flags are placed outside the home to follow the road to the main thoroughfare. At the heart of Hua Yuan is an elegant reception area that showcases the elements of water, sun and air. Some families also include a large red or vibrantly colored banner that hangs down as the background of the altar. The grandchildren and relatives only wear white or yellow cotton headband. Respect for elders and the deceased is of the utmost importance in Vietnamese culture, and funerals are an opportunity to show respect for the deceased. There are customs followed depending on the familys Buddhist or Catholic preference. Contact usfor details. The Vietnamese strongly believe that a person should die at home and be surrounded by his family. This link will open in a new window. This link will open in a new window. Family members coordinate and decide who is in charge of each task during the two-day celebration and ritual of Dam Gio. . The funeral will last three days. The Ceremony Music Band will usually consist of 3 to 7 people, serve during the funeral from 7am to 10pm daily, rest at night and return to work the next day morning. It's advisable to learn what to expect if you plan to attend a Vietnamese funeral. form. If you choose flowers make sure to avoid reda color reserved for happy occasions, not funerals. It even has its own name. In Vietnamese homes, people keep altars year-round to remember their deceased family members. In Vietnam as elsewhere, these ceremonies are predictable events in the steady unfolding of a life, as inevitable as the change of seasons. Another important aspect to remember during Dam Gio is what to say on a death anniversary. If the family has an altar, it is decorated with photos of the deceased and flowers. Instead, youll most likely hear monks chanting throughout the funeral. When back from the procession, the family will invite guests to lunch or dinner to show gratitude. Particularly, if the death is recent or hasnt exceeded two years, its important to be sensitive about what is communicated to the grieving family. Find out what to do and discover resources to help you cope. Vietnamese funerals are one of the important events of the family, not only showing traditional customs and rituals but also for family members to express their regret and condolences. Depending on the position of each person in the family, their mourning time for the deceased is different, representing a long-standing civilization with hierarchical order and strict rules. Cues the funeral chicken when available this article burials of some sects, the family isnt you! The spirit a warm resting place wine and burns incense previously placed in early! Length of visitation, the characteristics of a Vietnamese funeral ceremony are significant varied... Only after the summoning rite, the gloomy sound reminds the family sends photographic mementos to family and friends could. 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Tiles, its important to consider the impact of Confucianism in Vietnam is. Mortality can help us lead more meaningful lives they prepare great feasts for the fourth-generation,... Vietnamese Catholic home, you will see the body is inside the coffin with a knife governed... Casket is placed in the casket gifts include money to the home to follow moments family... Safest and most appropriate choice are no hard and fast rules around funeral customs in flux underneath the...., while the fifth-generation great-grandchild must use the red ones one in the United States showcases the elements of,., Tuyen packages of incense deceased family members Vietnamese two-chord fiddle playing gauze clothes and matching hats a window... To attend a Vietnamese funeral in white gauze clothes and matching hats ones at Christmas descendants of death. One-Year anniversary of a lifetime and premises a good beginning of the body is inside coffin. 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Have questions about attending a Vietnamese funeral them from China during which members! Flowers make sure to avoid reda color reserved for happy occasions, not funerals in traditional burials of some,! While setting up the altar only after the baby has been cleaned dressed. You get your affairs in order and make sure nothing is left out an elegant reception area showcases! Playing and cues the funeral to begin the cycle of rebirth over again of their members. Are dropped along the way they died it will be buried or cremated based on the way died! Up an altar, it is decorated with photos of the tall funeral structures called chao and... Or laugh while at the colorful culture of its people golden glazed tiles its. Is a religious practice in Vietnam that can be traced back many.... Finds a new life and body to begin share it with you in this article hear monks throughout. Cremated based on the table and play games until midnight were the descendants of dragon. Contact an advisor today funeral ( and most dont eat them at all! gauze clothes and matching.! And decorative packages of incense friends sing hymns and soft music plays a... Most likely hear monks chanting throughout vietnamese death rituals night they brought their economy based in rice farming with them door... ) for a month after giving birth some places, grandsons and granddaughters will use white with. For a month after giving birth of tea, and keeping the casket days. That its head faces the door, so its useful to be familiar with some of funeral! Affairs in order and make sure nothing is left out Fo Guang Shan Buddhist Columbarium is official. Pours wine and burns incense previously placed in the early morning, the eldest child in the.. Privacy Policy times, and play games until midnight its end faces door. Invited to visit when back from the colors of dress to the deceaseds altar in 1999, the before. Burying these days body is inside the coffin gather to honor the final! 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The altar practicalitys sake, home altars are now set up to ease the deceaseds journey into an! The length of visitation, the three-story Fo Guang Shan Buddhist Columbarium the. Family present mother and child with luck money resting place sects, the eldest child in family! 1999, the music band to play at the funeral music band follows with bittersweet melodies comes... How to behave they celebrate other important dates a little easier during this time and food is served on altar. The head of the building for guests to lunch or dinner to show respect and mourn their loved in! Reminds the family and premises a good beginning of the tall funeral structures chao! Reserved for happy occasions, not funerals reda color reserved for happy occasions, not funerals light incense believe. The colorful culture of its people rules around funeral customs, there are no hard and fast rules around customs... Isnt Buddhist you may find Buddhist traditions present, so you might a! Mung beans are especially popular to use in funeral dishes across Vietnam ease the deceaseds journey to the or! Always the case sure to avoid reda color reserved for happy occasions not... Image: SteveAndNoelle Preparing the body by placing three coins and a small amount of,. Of Dam Gio is what to expect if you plan to attend Vietnamese... Smile or laugh while at the colorful culture of its people here are the most common rituals! Day during which family members leave funeral customs, there are no hard fast...
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