Hampton appears in a small role in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Southern Victory Series, an alternate history in which the South wins the American Civil War. Hampton publicly decried the violence that surrounded the election, but he tacitly countenanced the widespread campaign of intimidation practiced against Blacks and white Republicans by the Red Shirts, the army of armed and often mounted Hampton supporters who accompanied him on his campaign appearances. Although Hampton would claim that his triumph owed much to the support he claimed to have received from Black voters, it was in fact largely attributable to systematic efforts by his backers to prevent Black people from voting. Wade Hampton III was descended from a prominent South Carolina family. Brother of Christopher Fitzsimons Hampton; Harriet Flud Hampton; Catherine Pritchard Hampton; Ann M. Hampton; Caroline Louisa Hampton and 2 others; Lt. Col. Frank Hampton (CSA) and Mary Fisher Hampton less. His many slaves were freed. He resigned from the Senate and enlisted as a private in the South Carolina Militia; however, the governor of South Carolina insisted that Hampton accept a colonel's commission, even though he had no military experience at all. An artillery battery was named after Wade Hampton at Fort Crockett, built on Galveston Island, Texas. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled Hampton was the winner of the election. I haven't really thought about what I would say. In October 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, Hampton sent his son, T. Preston Hampton, a lieutenant serving as one of his aides, to deliver a message. Early life and education [ edit] [1] Wade Hampton III was born in 1818 and grew to maturity at Millwood, inheriting the wealth and prestige of a great planter family. There is a Hampton Park in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia named after Hampton. Thomas Preston died from his wound. His sisters married General John S. Preston and Governor Richard Manning. The Sons of Confederate Veterans awarded Hampton with its Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977.[21]. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. There were 177 slaves on the plantation. The Civil War: A Narrative. The historic Hampton Heights neighborhood in Spartanburg is named after him. [1] The younger man also became active in Democratic state politics. Although he had no military experience, his years of managing plantations and serving in state government were considered signs of leadership. I think that's been a lot of self-reflection for me over the past month, ways I might have dishonored people or not really listened to the black friends or colleagues or people that I work with. While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit soldiers. He then studied law but never practiced. [11], Hampton opposed the Radical Republicans' Reconstruction policies in the South, primarily African Americans being allowed to vote and participate in politics. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. They had four children George McDuffie Hampton, Mary Singleton Tucker, Alfred Hampton, and Catherine Fisher Hampton. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. He served as Governor of South Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate. Wade Hampton IIIwas a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and a politician from South Carolina. In addition, he owned Bayou Place, which when expanded into Richland, embraced 2,729 acres; Otterbourne, 1,354 acres; Walnut Ridge, 2,529 acres; and Bear Gardens, 2,962 acres. He was a strong advocate for states' rights and was a leading voice in the Lost Cause movement. During the American Civil War, he served in the Confederate cavalry, where he reached the rank of lieutenant general. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Before traveling 200 yards, they came across Preston lying on the ground; he was fatally wounded and soon died. He was the fourth Hampton Auld in his family. He originally decided to keep the decision to himself and his family one sister supported the decision, another one did not. Thus, Hampton and his men missed the Second Battle of Manassas, re-joining the army shortly thereafter; but were present on the extreme left of the Confederate line at Sharpsburg. In 1890, Hampton's niece Caroline, an operating room nurse, married the father of American surgery, William Halsted. [citation needed] Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was charted in Orangeburg; the school later merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc. After Hampton's father died in 1858, the son inherited his vast fortune, his plantations, and his slaves. In 1868, he became the chairman of the state Democratic Party central committee. [17] Congressional representatives voted to retain the statues.[18]. He was re-elected in 1878; the Red Shirts gave support but less violence was required. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. HAMPTON, WADE, (Grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives Wade III's uncle by marriage, James Henry Hammond, was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, Governor of South Carolina and, in the late 1850s, elected to the United States Senate. View Site Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. The tale of James Henry Hammond has broken into the mainstream and away from the restricting barriers set up by the Hammond family - barriers to conceal the private matters of their famous. Listen to one another. The town of Hampton Courthouse, later shortened to Hampton, was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. Wade Hampton (1752 - February 4, 1835) was a South Carolina soldier, politician, two-term U.S. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Wade Hampton III Monument, 2019. in Columbia, South Carolina, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Wade HAMPTON (1818), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. New York: Random House, 1958. Nous sommes tous In 1850 Wild Woods alone produced 5,000 bushels of corn and 453 bales of cotton. There is also a fire district (Wade Hampton Fire Department) named in his honor located on the east side of Greenville that adjoins the Greenville city limits. The Life Summary of Wade. While just outside of town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. Despite his lack of military experience and his relatively advanced age of 42, Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and a superb horseman. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects the city of Greenville to Spartanburg is called Wade Hampton Boulevard. He was a well known planter and member of the South Carolina state house of representatives from 1852 to 1856 and a member of the state senate from 1858 to 1861. Wounded three times, he survived to become a military hero to the defeated South and a symbol of the supposed nobility and gallantry of the Lost Cause.. And he was born that year: 1876. In reply to: Descendants for Wade Hampton II 9/01/98 Wade HamptonIII (m.Margaret Preston) .Sally (m.Col.John Haskell,moth.M.Preston) .Wade (moth.M.Preston) .Preston (moth.M.Preston) .George (moth.Mary McDuffie) .Mary (Moth.Mary Mcduffie) .Alfred (moth.Mary Mcduffie) .Harriet (b.1848,d.1853,moth.M.Preston) Does anyone know about wadeIII's, wade? Some say he merely lacked some of the flamboyance of his contemporaries, such as his eventual commander, J.E.B. Senator. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. His boyhood home, Millwood, near Columbia, South Carolina, was burned by Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's Union soldiers, and his fortune was depleted supplying those soldiers. in 1921, but is assassinated shortly after by a member of the Freedom Party, an organization that resembles the Brown Shirts. He was a hereditary member of the South Carolina Society of the Cincinnati. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. Immediately thereafter, Hampton's brigade participated in Stuart's raid in Pennsylvania, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. The combined 10,409 acres were worked by 900 slaves. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a Confederate general, South Carolina governor, and U.S. senator. "[12] Though it seems clear that supporters of Hampton included Red Shirts, prominent Hampton biographer Rod Andrew states there is no evidence that Hampton himself supported or encouraged that violence.[13] Indeed, Benjamin Tillman, undisputed leader of the Red Shirts, would be instrumental in removing Hampton from his Senate seat in 1890.[8]. discoveries. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. by . Hampton was one of only three Southern officers to achieve the rank of Lieutenant General in the Confederate States Army without any military training. On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. He possessed a native reserve that some would mistake for arrogance. [citation needed], During the Civil War, Hampton served in the Confederate army, resigning from the South Carolina Senate to enlist as a private in the South Carolina Militia. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and politician from South Carolina.He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. Shortly afterward, Hampton and his other son, Wade IV, rode in the same direction. So I would just say it's an opportunity to just to try to understand the people who are our neighbors and try to make them our friends. In October 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, Hampton sent his son, Thomas Preston, a lieutenant and an aide to his father, to deliver a message. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. Auld discusses how it felt to change a family name and why he decided to publicly talk about his decision now. Geneastars | Facebook. Leave a message for others who see this profile. In 1899, his home in Columbia, South Carolina, was destroyed by fire. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (18401879), Thomas Preston Hampton (18431864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (18451886), John Preston Hampton (18461847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (18481853). After the war, Hampton found his property and wealth diminished. Resigning from the Army in 1814, he retired to his estate and was the wealthiest planter in the U.S. at the time of his death. Wade Hampton II inherited the estate but decided to give the Houmas to his two step-sisters, Caroline Hampton Preston and Susan Hampton, along with his step-mother, Mary Cantey Hampton. It is also evident that a daughter and sister, Mary Fisher Hampton lived on the Mississippi plantations. This family owned a vast tract of land in the northern part of the county near the Turnbull family estates. Wade Hampton was born in South Carolina during 1754 and died in Columbia, South Carolina on February 4, 1835. Supporters of Hampton were called Red Shirts and were known to practice violence. While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit additional soldiers. The 2021 independent film Hampton's Legion presents details of Hampton's military activity during the American Civil War. A bullet creased Hampton's forehead when he led a charge against a Union artillery position. He was wounded three times and was made brigadier general in 1862, major general in 1863 and lieutenant general in 1865. He personally financed all of the weapons for the Legion. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (1791-1858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. The Red Shirts had used violence in every county to suppress black Republican voting. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion," which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, was named for him. American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War, 77th Governor from South Carolina, Born on March 28, 1818 Two high schools in South Carolina are named Wade Hampton High School: in Greenville and in Varnville. General Wade Hampton III led the Second American Revolution in South Carolina in 1876, one hundred years after the first American Revolution in which his grandfather participated. It was because of her skin reaction to surgical sterilization chemicals that Halsted invented the surgical glove the previous year. On May 23, 1862, Hampton was promoted to brigadier general. He had an active outdoor life, riding horses and hunting, especially at his father's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. He was the scion of the politically important Hampton family, which was influential in state politics almost into the 20th century. He was carried back to Virginia in the same ambulance as General John Bell Hood. On August 3, 1863, Hampton was promoted to major general and received command of a cavalry division. Collection number: 871 View finding aid. The plantations were overseen by 44 year old Thomas Hamel, an Irish immigrant who moved to Issaquena County from South Carolina and A.F. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick (often called "Kill-Cavalry") at the Bennett Farm. When the South seceded, Hampton gave unstintingly of himself and his fortune to the Confederacy. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and over 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a Confederate general, South Carolina governor, and U.S. senator. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the "redemption" of the state from Reconstruction-era reforms, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. He was not known to have active involvement within the organization. Please try again. . They were the parents of at least 3 sons and 6 daughters. On April 6, 1814 he resigned his commission and returned to South Carolina where he acquired a large fortune with land speculating. General Wade Hampton I died in 1835, leaving an estate valued at $1,641.065 dollars. Also, Colonel John Heath served as Christopher Hampton's agent on the Lake Washington plantation. Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and already a superb horseman. He may not of had the chance to get married and have children.I assume that you know who Wade Hampton III was?There are many history books on him - including biographies.He was a heroic Lieutenant General in the Civil war and was a Senator for the state of SC before that. Together with Lt. Gen. Jubal A. As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is therefore named Wade Hampton Hamilton. ", That's when the CEO of the Anne Arundel County Public Library in Maryland changed his first name from Hampton to Charles his father's middle name writing on the petition that he didn't like the idea of being named after a "terrorist.". . He devoted himself, instead, to the management of his great plantations in South Carolina and Mississippi, and took part in state politics. He graduated from South Carolina College (present-day the . After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. For over six months, there were two legislatures in the state, both claiming to be authentic. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. An error has occured while loading the map. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. rootsweb: Click Here Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, U.S. senator and governor of South Carolina. He served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War, raising and commanding Hampton's Legion. Across South Carolina many towns and cities renamed streets for the revered statesman. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Wade Hampton on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. If so, login to add it. In 1913, Judge John Randolph Tucker named the Wade Hampton Census Area in Alaska to commemorate his father-in-law. Four generations of Auld men shared the name until last year, when Auld learned more about Hampton's racist life and legacy. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. [citation needed], Beginning in the mid-1870s, the Democratic paramilitary group known as the Red Shirts developed chapters in most South Carolina counties (they had originated in Mississippi), and were similar to rifle clubs. He married Sylvia J Lawrence in 1958, in Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, United States. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (1840-1879), Thomas Preston Hampton (1843-1864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (1845-1886), John Preston Hampton (1846-1847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (1848-1853). Andrea Hsu, Elena Burnett and Justine Kenin produced and edited the audio version of this story. A highly successful plantation owner in South Carolina, he carried on the family legacy of business and wealth forged by his grandfather, Wade Hampton I, who was a Revolutionary War Army officer, a United States Congressman, and a United States Army General during the War of 1812. We are all related! He re-entered South Carolina politics in 1876, running in opposition to those policies. L'arbre He also studied law, was a planter and owner of Millwood Plantation, and directed two railroads: South [] He was reelected in 1884 and served from March 4, 1879 until March 3, 1891. Some Colonel Laurence S. Baker assumed command of Hampton's Brigade after the injury. L'arbre Historic Columbia collection, HCF 2007.6.25. (ien. Wade Hampton died in Columbia in 1902. contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. He married Ann Fitzsimons on 6 March 1817, in Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States. Volume - Apr 23 1902, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Santa Fe New Mexican. At his death it was told that he was the wealthiest planter in the United States, owning 3,000 slaves. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a Senator from 1858 to 1861. Skip Auld's great-grandfather was named after Wade Hampton III. Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. Both parties claimed victory. One of the non-resident planter families of Issaquena County during antebellum times was the Hampton family of Columbia, South Carolina. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, Categories: National Statuary Hall Collection, Washington, DC | Charleston, South Carolina | Columbia, South Carolina | Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina | Confederate Army, United States Civil War | Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War | US Senators from South Carolina | South Carolina Governors | South Carolina, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. As his wounds from Gettysburg were slow to heal, he could not return to duty until November. Stuart and Hampton reached the vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863. Awarded with the Confederate Medal of Honor by the Sons of Confederate Medal of Honor. [11] Two days later, he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. At the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862, he was severely wounded in the foot, but while still under fire, remained on his horse while the foot was treated. Stuart and Hampton reached the vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863. He resigned from the governorship to serve two terms in the Senate, until 1891. On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. 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